The Business Bytes
TBB BUREAU
BHUBANESWAR, MAR 14, 2023
As a financial goal, planning for one’s retirement is of utmost importance as fulfillment of this goal spans over decades and requires thorough discipline and periodic self-assessment. The crucial thing about retirement planning is to start early; yet the majority of the professionals (self-employed) delay their decision of saving for retirement with the belief that they will continue to work forever. The feeling of not having saved enough for retirement during their active career befalls those who are less far-sighted and lead an unconventional lifestyle.
Against the deep-set notion that entrepreneurs, freelancers and self-employed professionals will never retire from work and that individual working in their personal capacity do not have financial privileges for securing their retirement, the National Pension System (NPS), which is available for subscription by any citizen of India aged between 18-70 years deserves consideration. NPS is ideal for self-employed professionals like lawyers, doctors, chartered accountants, entrepreneurs, architects, journalists, chefs, freelancers wherein no employer is attached.
NPS offers a high degree of flexibility to subscribers’ in making their contributions, choice of fund manager and allocation of investments according to one’s risk appetite. A subscriber can even invest upto 75% of his/her fund in equity.
Over the past decade, NPS has delivered competitive market returns with an added advantage of tax benefits (deductions upto Rs 2 lakhs) to subscribers. The low-cost feature of NPS benefits subscribers in accumulating a higher pension corpus.
Here are the five factors why entrepreneurs and self-employed professionals should enroll in NPS:
Flexibility: NPS provides self-employed individuals with the option to contribute any amount anytime as per their convenience. There is no upper limit on how much one can invest and how many times one can invest.
Husband-wife duo can enroll: Since NPS is an individual pension account, self-employed couples who run their family business can open separate NPS accounts and avail the tax benefits in their individual capacity. This will facilitate higher corpus and pensions when they decide to stop working.
Employees loyalty booster: NPS can be extended by an employer to its employees to encourage loyalty for the enterprise they work with. Not only it will secure the future of employees but the employer can claim deduction for such NPS contributions as business expenses u/s 36 (1)(iv)(a) of the Income Tax Act.
Tax Incentives available: Contributions made by self-employed professionals towards NPS can be claimed as deductions from total income upto 20% of gross annual income (within the over ceiling of Rs.1.50 lakh u/s 80C). Further, an exclusive tax deduction of Rs 50,000 is available u/s 80 CCD (1B).
Entrepreneurs retirement income is secured even if the enterprise ceases to exist: NPS being an ‘individual pension account’, the pension corpus belongs to the subscriber and is separate from the enterprise or entity.
